Friday, March 06, 2020

Slaying Like the Queen of Swords: Recommendations for Women's History Month 2020

I can be like a raging storm
Don't go asking me for apologies
I’ll sing 'till you hear my song
This time you better believe that there's
No way I'm holding back anymore
I'm slaying like the queen of swords
-Idina Menzel, Queen of Swords

My dear readers,



    Here's another round of recommendations for Women's History Month. Again, please note the age rating for each medium and beware of some spoilers.


idina. by Broadway Actress and Singer Idina Menzel⚔️
Age Rating: All

    Famous for her roles as Maureen from Rent, Elphaba from Wicked, and Elsa from Frozen, actress and singer Idina Menzel never ceases to captivate audiences with her unique vocals. Back in 2016, she released this eponymous studio album containing one of my favourite songs, Queen of Swords.
    This album is a must-have for fans.

Source: Amazon.com

    If you're still not convinced, watch this music video for Queen of Swords.


Hair Love: An Oscar-Winning Short Film๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿฟ‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿฟ‍๐Ÿ‘ง๐Ÿฟ
Age Rating: All

    "And remember, the road ahead might look rough, but you can make the journey with a little bit of work and a whole lot of love."
-Angela

    Back in 2017, African American director Matthew A. Cherry launched a Kickstarter campaign that brought to life an Oscar-winning animated short film which you can either read as a picture book or watch online for free.



Written by the director and illustrated by Vashti Harrison

    It's a big day for little Zuri, so her father, Stephen, attempts to style her hair by watching a tutorial video on Hair Love, a blog made by a very special woman named Angela (Issa Rae).



           
           
High-Five to the Hero: 15 Favourite Fairytales Retold with Boy Power by Vita Murrow๐Ÿคด๐Ÿป๐Ÿคด๐Ÿผ๐Ÿคด๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿคด๐Ÿพ๐Ÿคด๐Ÿฟ
Age Rating: 5+

    In this follow-up to Power to the Princess, Vita Murrow and Julia Bereciartu have teamed up once more to retell and illustrate fifteen more fairy tales, this time with the heroes in non-stereotypical roles.

    Join King Arthur, Jack, Anansi, Hercules, and other leading men, including Prince Charming, as they show you how a heart of gold is all it takes to save the day.
    This book is for anyone who has read Power to the Princess and wants a new and different take on the classic stories.



Noughts & Crosses by Malorie Blackman๐Ÿง‘๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿค‍๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿฟ
Age Rating: 15+

    In 2015, Ian Edginton and artist John Aggs adapted British author Malorie Blackman's book Noughts and Crosses into a graphic novel.
    When she published Noughts and Crosses back in 2001, Blackman answered the question: What if it was the Africans who colonized Europe and enslaved the Caucasians?
    A boy named Callum McGregor and a girl named Sephy Hadley are childhood friends. However, their families and society disapprove of their relationship. Why? Because the Hadleys are Crosses, the dark-skinned upper-class that rules the nation. The McGregors, on the other hand, are Noughts, the light-skinned lower-class constantly denied by the Crosses of their rights. As their segregated homeland descends into persecution and rebellion, Callum and Sephy become more than friends... and suffer the consequences.
    Listed as one of the best novels published in the 21st century, Noughts & Crosses (AKA Black & White in the US) is the most entertaining and unique anti-racist stories since Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird.


    After two years in the making, the BBC has aired a six-episode TV adaptation starring Jack Rowan (Peaky Blinders, Born to Kill) as Callum and Masali Baduza as Sephy.



The Baby-Sitters Club by Ann M. Martin☎️

Age Rating 9+

    In 1986, American author Ann M. Martin launched The Baby-Sitters Club. Consisting of books that have sold over 100 million copies,  a TV series, and a film adaption, the franchise has gained a following for generations and is the author's best known work.

    Since 2006, Scholastic has been reprinting the classic books for new readers and adapting them into graphic novels, first illustrated by Smile author Raina Telgemeier, and currently by Gale Galligan.
    Stoneybrook, Connecticut is home to four girls who run a local baby-sitting service called the Baby-Sitters Club, or BSC for short. With Kristy Thomas as President, Claudia Kishi as Vice President, Mary Anne Spier as Secretary, and Stacey McGill as Treasurer, the girls baby-sit their neighbours' children, and deal with all sorts of events that come with their job. Whether it's diabetes, rivals, bossy siblings, strict parents, or naughty children, the baby-sitters aren't afraid to tackle them because they are what they are: best friends.
    Wishing for nostalgia? Read this series.


The graphic novel adaptation of the book that started it all.

Kristy Thomas: "The Baby-Sitters Club. I'm proud to say it was totally my idea, even though the four of us worked it out together. "Us" is Mary Anne Spier, Claudia Kishi, Stacey McGill, and me."
Age Rating: 13+

"I don't know if I should even be writing this... Maybe it'd be better if all this just died with me. But I thought you should know about your family. And the history you're a part of."

-Edith Finch

    After her mother died, 17-year-old Edith Finch inherits her childhood home to which she returns for the first time in years. Towering above her like a giant, the house, built by her great-grandparents, seems happy to have her back. Casting her fears aside, Edith enters the abode to discover her family history.

    Exploring the rooms via secret passageways, Edith documents five generations of family members' names, careers,... and deaths. For over five centuries, the Finches have had a family curse: every generation, one child outlives their siblings who die in freak accidents. Then after they've had grown up and had their own children, the Finch parent also meets an untimely demise. And young Edith herself is the last Finch alive.
    Full of stunning graphics, fun interactions, and deep quotes, What Remains of Edith Finch is a beautiful video game about how storytelling affects a family as it learns about the past, lives in the present, and wonders about the future.
    This generational saga is perfect for anyone who has read One Hundred Years of Solitude or watched American Pop.



Belonging: A German Reckons with History and Home by Nora Krug๐ŸŒ
Age Rating: 13+

    In her illustrated memoir, German immigrant Nora Krug returns to her homeland to research on her family members' possible roles in the Holocaust. Along the way, she comes to terms with what defines a home, and how people continue to be affected by events that happened years before they were born.
    If you want something new to read after Anne Frank's diary or Art Spiegelman's Maus, this book will do just that.

Nora Krug: "How do you know who you are, if you don't understand where you come from?"


    This children's book, written by John Robert Allman and illustrated by Peter Emmerich, introduces young (and old) readers to nearly seventy actresses who have wowed critics and audiences with their performances on the Broadway stage.
    From Audra McDonald to Liza with a "Z," you'll be singing, dancing, and demanding for an encore.
    This book is the perfect gift for theatre fans, as recommended by the stars themselves!



E. M. Carroll, Horror Comics Artist๐Ÿ˜ฑ


    Since 2010, Canadian comics artist E.M. Carroll has been shocking readers with their (NSFW) horror stories which can be found on their website.
    If you are interested, you can order the graphic novels they published.
           Age Rating: 10+

    A quintet of short stories explaining why you shouldn't enter the woods... ever.
 "It came from the woods. Most strange things do."


           Age Rating: 10+

    Estranged from her widowed father and missing her late grandmother, a young woman named Masha decides to be an assistant to the famous witch from Russian folklore.
    Always be careful what you wish for, kids.
Baba Yaga: “I am a witch, after all.”

           Age Rating: 13+

    In this adaptation of the groundbreaking YA novel, high school freshman Melinda must find the courage to speak about the night she got sexually assaulted before she gets silenced forever. 
    This book is for all who support the #MeToo movement.

"Speak up for yourself—we want to know what you have to say."

Fatal Throne: The Wives of Henry VIII Tell All; Edited by Anne Schwartz๐Ÿฐ

Age Rating: 15+

"But these women had lives of their own. They had dreams and hopes. Ideas. Opinions. Ambitions. They were fighters. Thinkers. Politicians. Strategists."

-Jennifer Donnelly

    From 1509 to 1547, England was ruled by Henry VIII (M.T. Anderson), a king who was so desperate to have a son that he married six times and initiated the English Reformation.


“Humble and Loyal”

    The first wife was Katharine of Aragon (Candace Fleming); a devout Roman Catholic and mother of Mary I, the king had their twenty-four year marriage annulled and banished her from the court.

“The Most Happy”

    The second wife was Anne Boleyn (Stephanie Hemphill); the mother of Elizabeth I, she was beheaded on charges of adultery and incest.

“Bound to Obey and Serve”

    The third wife was Jane Seymour (Lisa Ann Sandell); the king called her his “true wife” because she gave birth to his long awaited son, Edward VI.

“God Send Me Wel to Kepe”

    The fourth wife was Anna of Cleves (Jennifer Donnelly); her marriage to the king was annulled after only seven months.

“No Other Will Than His”

    The fifth wife was Catherine Howard (Linda Sue Park); a teenage bride, her infidelity resulted in her suffering the same fate as her cousin, Anne Boleyn. 

“To Be Useful in All I Do”

    The sixth and last wife was Kateryn Parr (Deborah Hopkinson); she was a Protestant author of devotional works, a kind stepmother to her stepchildren, and the most-married English queen.

    Written by a septet of popular American authors, Fatal Throne is a YA historical fiction novel that retells the lives of King Henry VIII and his six wives, and transports readers back to the Tudor era, a time of religious persecution, corruption, drama, and death.



Anne Schwartz: “The world in the 1500s was shockingly similar to what’s happening today.”

Six: The Musical by Toby Marlow and Lucy Moss๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘‘๐Ÿ‘‘

Age Rating: 15+

"Welcome to the show; to the historemix

Switching up the flow as we add the prefix
Everybody knows that we used to be six wives
Get your hands up! Get this party buzzin'!
You want a queen bee? Well there’s half a dozen
Everybody knows that we used to be six wives…!
... But now we’re ex-wives!"
-Full Company

    Similar to Fatal Throne, Six is an Olivier-nominated British musical that retells the lives of King Henry VIII’s wives, but with a modern twist.



Source: Amazon.co.uk

    The six queens compete to form a pop girl group with the role of lead singer to be awarded to the one who had the worst experience being Henry VIII’s wife. During the contest, the ladies tell the audience their side of history, and show why they’re more than just ex-wives.

    Listen to the opening number to get yourself moving.



Smaller and Smaller Circles by F.H. Batacan๐Ÿ•ต๐Ÿพ‍♂️๐Ÿ•ต๐Ÿพ‍♂️
Age Rating: 15+

    There are no serial killers in the Philippines, right? Fathers Gus Saenz and Jerome Lucero, Jesuit priests and protagonists of F.H. Batacan’s novel, beg to differ.

    For the past several months, the faceless corpses of impoverished boys have been found in a dumpsite in Payatas. Fathers Gus and Jerome, and investigators race against time to catch the murderer before he ends another innocent life.
    Full of action, thrills, and twists, Smaller and Smaller Circles is a crime novel for those familiar with the goings on in Philippine politics, religion, and journalism.


The Serial Killer: "We are all powerless in face of evil. No, no, that’s not true.”

    In 2017, the novel was adapted into a live action film starring Nonie Buencamino as Father Gus and Sid Lucero as Father Jerome.




The Testaments by Margaret Atwood♀️
Age Rating: 15+

    In light of recent political events, Margaret Atwood has published The Testaments, the long-awaited sequel to her bestselling novel The Handmaid's Tale.
    More than fifteen years after Offred stepped into the unknown, things have gone from bad to worse in the Republic of Gilead, a fundamentalist nation that was formerly the United States of America.
    Agnes is a Gileadian girl whose stepmother has aranged for her marry a Commander old enough to be her grandfather. To escape such a terrible fate, she has one option: become an Aunt.
    Daisy is a rebellious teenager living in Canada with her overprotective parents. When she expresses her hatred for the corruption that is Gilead, she opens a Pandora’s box.
    Aunt Lydia is a formidable force in Gilead and Handmaid trainer. Unbeknownst to the men who literally rule her life, she is a woman with two lives.
    As three seemingly different women testify, a battle begins for the future, a time that will be brought about by anger, war, lies, secrets, and hope.


Margaret Atwood: "Dear Readers: Everything you've ever asked me about Gilead and its inner workings is the inspiration for this book. Well, almost everything! The other inspiration is the world we've been living in."

The Great List of Everything: a Canadian Web Series

Age Rating: 12+

           
Based on a popular comic book, best friends Cathon and Iris discuss the facts and their opinions about the Great List of Everything. Did you know that the first cell phone took over ten hours to charge? Or that the first fishing rod lacked a hook? Or that women were jailed for wearing pants? Or that Thomas Edison didn’t invent the light bulb? Or that the art of stamp collecting is called philately?          
           This year’s blog post on women’s month recommendations is done, but remember: Don't believe everything you hear.





-A. Eleazar





Women’s March by Shyama Golden

References:

  1. Allman, J. R. (2019). A is for Audra: Broadway's Leading Ladies from A to Z. New York City, New York: Doubleday Books for Young Readers.
  2. Anderson, L. H. (2018). Speak: The Graphic Novel. New York City, New York: MacMillan Publishers.
  3. Annapurna Interactive. (2018, December 10). What Remains of Edith Finch | Accolades Trailer [Video file]. Retrieved November 21, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-8OcHFlF4A
  4. Atwood, M. (1985). Handmaid's Tale, The. Toronto, Canada: McClelland & Stewart.
  5. Atwood, M. (2019). Testaments, The. Toronto, Canada: McClelland & Stewart.
  6. Batacan, F.H. (2002). Smaller and Smaller Circles. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.
  7. BBC. (2020, February 14). Noughts + Crosses: Trailer - BBC [Video file]. Retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTEJ4KJh4Ug
  8. Blackman, M. (2001). Noughts & Crosses. United Kingdom: Random House.
  9. Blackman, M. (2015). Noughts & Crosses: Graphic Novel. United Kingdom: Penguin UK.
  10. Boudreau, I. & Papillon, F. (Directors). (2019). Great List of Everything, The [Web series]. Montreal, Canada: National Film Board of Canada.
  11. Carroll, E. M. (2014). Through the Woods. New York City, New York: Simon & Schuster.
  12. Cherry, M. A. (2019). Hair Love. United States: Kokila.
  13. Fallik, M. & Nelson, A. (Producers), & Dallas, I. (Director). (2017). What Remains of Edith Finch [Video game]. West Hollywood, California: Annapurna Interactive.
  14. Foxe, K. J. (Producer), & Martin, R. (Director). (2017). Smaller and Smaller Circles [Motion picture]. Philippines: TBA Studios.
  15. Golden, S. (2018). Women’s March [Image file]. Retrieved November 9, 2019, from https://shyamagolden.com/womens-march
  16. Knobel, J. (Producer), & Adom, K. & Holmes, J. (Directors). (2020). Noughts + Crosses [Television series]. United Kingdom: BBC.
  17. Krug, N. (2018). Belonging: A German Reckons with History and Home. New York City, New York: Scribner
  18. Marlow, T. & Moss, L. (2018). Six: The Musical. London, England: West End.
  19. Marlow, T. & Moss, L. (2019). Six: The Musical (Studio Cast Recording) [Audio CD]. London, England: Absolute.
  20. Martin, A. M. (1986). Baby-Sitters Club, The. New York City, New York: Scholastic, Inc.
  21. McCoola, M. (2015). Baba Yaga's Assistant. Somerville, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press.
  22. Menzel, I. (2016). Idina. [Audio CD]. Los Angeles, California: Warner Brothers Records.
  23. Menzel, I. (2016, August 16). Idina Menzel - “Queen Of Swords” [Video file]. Retrieved October 18, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqwHmdrR-Gs
  24. Murrow, V. (2019). High-Five to the Hero: 15 Favourite Fairytales Retold with Boy Power. United States: Quarto Knows. 
  25. Newton, S. et al. (Producers), & Cherry, M. A. (Director). (2019). Hair Love [Motion picture]. Culver City, California: Sony Pictures Animation.
  26. NFB. (2020, February 21). Great List of Everything (Trailer), The [Video file]. Retrieved February 29, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CJfxhvxjds
  27. Schwartz, A. (Ed.). (2018). Fatal Throne: The Wives of Henry VIII Tell All. New York City, New York: Schwartz & Wade Books.
  28. Six. (2018, August 8). Ex Wives - Audio Only [Video file]. Retrieved October 27, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_KY9iVWpI0
  29. Sony Pictures Animation. (2019, December 5).  Hair Love | Oscar®-Winning Short Film (Full) | Sony Pictures Animation [Video file]. Retrieved March 2, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNw8V_Fkw28
  30. TBA Studios. (2017, September 29). Smaller and Smaller Circles - Official Trailer [Video file]. Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gsy18f6VbI
  31. Underlined. (2018). Meet the Editor of Fatal Throne: The Wives of Henry VIII Tell All! Retrieved October 23, 2019, from https://www.getunderlined.com/perks/meet-the-editor-of-fatal-throne-the-wives-of-henry-viii-tell-all/

Friday, December 13, 2019

๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿฟ๐ŸŽ–️๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐ŸณOne Plus Two Plus Two Plus One Plus One Times Ten:♟️ 70 Years of Who Killed Him, and Where, and With What๐ŸŸข๐Ÿฆš๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿฝ‍๐Ÿซ

    Blogger's note: Cluedo® and Clue® are trademarks of Hasbro for its world famous board game.

    "That's what we're trying to find out! We're trying to find out who killed him, and where, and with what!" -- Wadsworth, in Clue by Jonathan Lynn

This blog post is dedicated to the following individuals:

Anthony E. Pratt, Inventor of Cluedo.

Elva Pratt, Anthony's Wife and Fellow Cluedo Designer.

Marcia Lewis, the Pratts' Daughter.

The Cast and Crew of the 1985 Film Clue.

Special Thanks to:

The Marmalade Game Studio Team, Makers of the Cluedo App.

Peter Dobbin, Artist Behind the App.

The People at Hasbro, for Making Toys and Games for Families to Play With.

Anthony E. Pratt, Inventor of Cluedo
(1903-1994)

1903 to 1939: Anthony E. Pratt's Early Life๐ŸŽน

    Anthony Ernest Pratt was born on August 10, 1903 at 13 Brighton Road, Balsall Heath, Birmingham. The younger of two sons, Pratt studied at St. Philip's School in Edgbaston. His favourite subject was chemistry, but his poor eyesight forced him to leave school at 15. Pratt wanted to be a chemist and was made a chemical manufacturer's apprentice, although he lacked qualifications in the field. With a growing interest in music, he became a musician instead.
    Pratt was talented in music at an early age. As a young man, he worked as a pianist, touring as part of an orchestra on ocean-liners. He could've made a living as a musician, but he was the kind of man who didn't stick with a long-term job. He instead preferred his hobbies, especially reading. He owned a huge book collection and he liked psychology, crime, and philosophy. He was also fond of mystery novels and short stories with his favourite writers being Arthur Conan Doyle, Edgar Wallace, Raymond Chandler, and Agatha Christie. He also enjoyed parties and a parlour game called Murder.
    Before quitting his job as a pianist, Pratt performed in musical concerts in country hotels where part of the evening's entertainment would've been Murder, a very popular game at the time. It involved actors and hotel guests playing the characters in a murder mystery. The game was set in a big house with many rooms, with people gathered for an event, but someone was found murdered and all present fell under suspicion. The participants would then creep up on each other and victims shrieked and fell over. To prevent more deaths, the remaining players must solve the mystery.

1939-1943: A Time of Great Boredom๐Ÿฅฑ

    During World War II, Pratt worked in a munitions factory, but found the job boring. Because of the government-imposed blackout period, people in the United Kingdom were temporarily banned from visiting their friends, dining at restaurants, having parties, and even playing Murder.
  In a 1990 interview, Pratt said, "I was leaning on the fence of our King's Heath home and it dawned on me that this wretched old war was killing the country's social life." On the other side of the fence was his friend, Geoffrey Bull, inventor of the high-seas adventure board game, Buccaneer, which he sold to Waddingtons. At the same time, mystery books such as Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None and The Body in the Library became bestsellers.
    Hence, inspired by Murder, Bull's success, and his love for mysteries, Pratt formed the idea for his own game.

1943-1945: Anthony E. Pratt, in the Dining Room, with his Wife and Absolutely Nothing To Do✍๐Ÿป๐Ÿ ✏️

    From 1943 to 1945, Anthony and his wife, Elva (born on January 16, 1913), designed a mystery board game in their home at No.9 Stanley Road, Kings Heath. The game was originally named Murder!, after Pratt's favourite party game. Elva drew the original board on the family dining room table while Anthony came up with the characters and rules.

Elva and Anthony Pratt.

    There were to be ten characters: Dr. Black, Mr. Brown, Mr. Gold, Reverend Green, Miss Grey, Professor Plum, Miss Scarlett, Nurse White, Mrs. Silver, and Colonel Yellow. The victim and the murderer would change every game play. In addition to the suspects, nine weapons were added: an axe, a cudgel, a bomb, a rope, a dagger, a revolver, a hypodermic syringe, a bottle of poison, and a poker. The board depicted a mansion with a lounge, a gun room, a dining room, a kitchen, a ballroom, a conservatory, a billiard room, a library, a study, a hall, and a cellar.

1947: A Deal's A Deal๐Ÿซฑ๐Ÿผ‍๐Ÿซฒ๐Ÿป

    When the war was over, the Pratts demonstrated the game to their friends who loved it, and Elva convinced Anthony to pitch his idea to Waddingtons.
    In 1947, the Pratts and their friends visited the firm of Waddingtons in Leeds. They presented and played the game with some employees while the firm's managing director, Norman Watson, looked on. Fortunately for the Pratts, the company was encouraging, liked what they witnessed, and agreed to produce the game.
    Prior to producing the game, however, Waddingtons simplified it: the mansion was named Tudor Hall; the number of characters was reduced to seven; Dr. Black was made the murder victim in all game plays; the Colonel was renamed Mustard due to yellow being the symbolic colour of cowardice; the bomb was replaced with a candlestick and the syringe with a lead piping and a spanner; the axe, the cudgel, the bottle of poison, and the poker were dropped, reducing the number of murder weapons to six; the finalised board closely followed Elva's design, albeit with the gun room removed.
    Across the Atlantic Ocean, Parker Brothers, the American game manufacturer that produced Monopoly, was excited about Pratt's invention. To produce the mystery game for Americans, Parker Brothers gave Waddingtons the rights to Monopoly in exchange for the ones to Pratt's.
    Due to a post-war shortage of materials, the game wasn't made until 1949.

1949: Cluedo was Made♟️๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿฟ๐ŸŽ–️๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿณ๐ŸŸข๐Ÿฆš๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿฝ‍๐Ÿซ

    In 1949, Waddingtons released Pratt's game under the title Cluedo. Cluedo is a combination of the word clue and ludo (pronounced "lew-doh"), a Latin phrase meaning "I play." Waddingtons and Pratt settled on naming the game Cluedo because naming it Murder! would've been too scandalous. In the same year, Parker Brothers released the American version which is simply titled Clue.

Waddingtons' detailing the name change.

    In both the British and American versions of the game, the premise is that the master of the house has been murdered and his body is found in the cellar.  There are six colour-named murder suspects, nine rooms as possible scenes of the crime, and six possible murder weapons.
    In every round, a maximum of six players take turns suggesting who killed the victim, where, and with what.
    The game ends when one player correctly deduces all three details. With six suspects, nine rooms, six weapons, and 324 possible solutions, players get to be super sleuths.


    It should be noted that there had been name changes between the British and American versions due to localisation.

 Cluedo
(British Title)
 Clue
(American Title)

Boddy Black

    In the UK, the character was called Dr. Black to keep up with the cast's colourful identities. In the US, the character was called Mr. Boddy - pun intended - because he's always the murder victim.

    For the 2023 relaunch, Hasbro combined the character's British and American identities, renaming him Boden "Boddy" Black Jr..

    In game lore, Boddy Black is the rich master of Tudor Mansion and a blackmailer who knows his six guests' darkest secrets, prompting one of them to kill him.

"If you denounce me to the police, you will also be exposed and humiliated."♟️



Miss Scarlett
     Beautiful in red, Miss Scarlett was originally Boddy Black's actress ex-girlfriend whose motive for killing him was revenge for the victim destroying her career.
    Until 2016, the American version spelled out the suspect's family name with one "t."
    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect may or may not be Cyan, the gossip whose Red Papers Column reveals the rich and powerful's dirtiest secrets.

"It's my defense mechanism."๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿฟ


Colonel Mustard

    A hero in the eyes of the public, Colonel Mustard was originally a WWII Veteran whose motive for killing Boddy Black was the victim's threats to expose the suspect's war profiteering.

    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect may or may not be a spy.

"Is there anybody else in the house?!"๐ŸŽ–️
 

Chef White
(1949-2016*; 2023-)
    Diligent in her chores, Mrs. White was originally the Black family's housekeeper whose motive for killing Boddy Black was revenge for being denied the house and pension traditionally given to the household's retired maids.
    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect is now a restaurant chef who may or may not be running a Ponzi scheme.

"I-It-It--flame--flames . . . on the side of my face . . . breathing . . . breathle--heaving breaths . . . heaving--"๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿณ

*Fact: In 2016, Hasbro replaced Chef White with Boddy Black's adopted daughter, Dr. Orchid, only to reverse course seven years later.


Mayor Green

    A tree that bore rotten fruit, Reverend* Green was originally a hypocrite whose motive for killing Boddy Black was the victim's threats to expose the suspect's unholy acts.

    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect is now a mayor who may or may not be corrupt.


"I didn't do it!"๐ŸŸข


*Fact: In the US, Parker Brothers retconned the suspect as Mr. Green to avoid insulting conservative Christians, but people's attitudes have changed due to the hypocrisy displayed by many religious officials.



Solicitor Peacock
    A greedy "blue" widow, Mrs. Peacock was originally Boddy Black's wife whose motive for killing him was to inherit his money as she had done with her three previous rich husbands.
    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect is now Boddy Black's solicitor who may or may not have broken the law to win all her legal cases.

"I've never done anything wrong."๐Ÿฆš


Professor Plum
     The smartest person you'll ever meet, Professor Plum is a university instructor whose original motive for killing Boddy Black was the victim's refusal to fund the suspect's questionable research.
    In the 2023 relaunch, the suspect is now also a cryptocurrency specialist who may or may not have robbed investors of their money.

"Oh, shucks."๐Ÿ‘จ๐Ÿฝ‍๐Ÿซ


Tudor Mansion
    In the UK, Boddy Black's house was originally called Tudor Hall and then renamed as Tudor Close; in the US, his house was called Boddy Mansion.
    Since 2003, Boddy Black's house has been called Tudor Mansion in both the UK and the US.
    On the ground floor of Tudor Mansion are nine rooms: a ballroom, a billiard room, a conservatory, a dining room, a hall*, a kitchen, a library, a lounge, and a study; in the centre is a flight of stairs leading down to the cellar where Boddy Black's body is found.
    There are also two secret passageways - one connecting the conservatory to the lounge, and the other connecting the kitchen to the study.

"You know that big ugly house..."

*Fact: In 2019, Hasbro celebrated the 70th anniversary of Cluedo by asking fans what room to replace the hall with, and the majority voted for a bathroom. Four years later, however, Hasbro reversed course, keeping the hall.


Weapons
    In the UK, the weapons were called a candlestick, a dagger, a lead* piping, a revolver, a rope, and a spanner.
    In the US, the dagger was called a knife, the piping a pipe, and the spanner a wrench.
    Since 2016, the weapons have been called a candlestick, a dagger, a lead pipe, a revolver, a rope, and a wrench in both the UK and the US.

"In your hands, you each have a lethal weapon."

*Fact: Early editions of Cluedo had playing tokens made of actual lead. Nowadays, Cluedo playing tokens are made of non-hazardous materials to prevent lead poisoning.

    When Cluedo was released, it became a hit among gamers and mystery-lovers alike. It became a household name as families and friends have fun figuring out whodunnit. When the game was released internationally, it was expanded to include more colourful suspects, crime scenes, and murder weapons. In more than forty countries, Cluedo's rated the most famous board game, second to Monopoly.

1953: Happy Birthday, Marcia๐ŸŽ‚


    Marcia Lewis, Anthony and Elva Pratt's only child, was born in 1953.
    Even though he created a game that made millions, Pratt never became as rich and famous as the inventors of Monopoly and Scrabble. "In 1952 and 1953, Waddington's wrote that sales were not going too well," Marcia said in a 1998 interview. "In May 1953, my father signed over all royalties, in respect of overseas sales, for pounds 5,000." Pratt agreed, thinking it was the responsible thing to do with a baby, but it was a costly mistake. If he had even the smallest share out of the overseas sales, he would've been a millionaire. However, he never did, and for a while, the money kept coming in.

1960s: A Decade of Grumbles๐Ÿ’ธ

    After World War II, Pratt became a civil servant and he and his family moved down to Bournemouth, buying a large house with holiday flats. Pratt sometimes received a large cheque, whereas at other times it would be only hundreds. "And my wife would lament that we weren't Americans who'd have made a fortune." he said. Pratt also conceived two other games which Waddingtons rejected: one focused on treasure hunting and the other on gold mining.
    For a while, with the holiday flats and the Cluedo money, Pratt didn't work, and spent time reading his favourite books and playing his prized piano. Around Bournemouth, he pointed out the scenes of notorious murders. Eventually, the royalties stopped, prompting Pratt to work as a solicitor's clerk.
    Recalling the 1960s in a 1990 interview, Pratt sounded cheerful about it all. "A letter came with a cheque and the news that there'd be no more because the patents had lapsed. That was that. We did not mind, you know. It had been one of life's bonuses. A great deal of fun went into it. So why grumble?" That was what Waddingtons also believed, but at home there were grumbles and Marcia said that the game manufacturer was a bitter subject, mainly for her mother. "Basically, they thought they'd been diddled," she said. The Pratts weren't obsessed though. Cluedo wasn't the focus of the couple's lives which their daughter described as "very average" and contented.

1974: Lord Lucan, in the Car, with Cluedo Cards?๐Ÿš—

    On November 8, 1974, John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan mysteriously vanished after being suspected of attacking his estranged wife, Veronica Duncan, and murdering their children's nanny, Sandra Rivett.
    The subject of numerous conspiracy theories, Lord Lucan was never again seen nor heard from since the night he disappeared.
    It has been claimed that police investigating the British peer's whereabouts found his car, abandoned and containing three Cluedo cards offering one solution to the game: Colonel Mustard, in the hall, with the lead pipe. What's eerie is that the weapon card alludes to the fact that a lead pipe was actually used to kill Miss Rivett. 
    In June 1975, an inquest jury named Lord Lucan as Miss Rivett's killer.
    On February 3, 2016, John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan was declared deceased.

1980: Retirement๐Ÿ‘ด๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿป

    In 1980, Anthony and Elva retired in Bromsgrove after moving eight times. 

1985: It's Not Just a Game... Anymore๐ŸŽž️

    In 1985, Paramount Pictures released an American comedy film adaptation directed by Jonathan Lynn and produced by Debra Hill.
    On one stormy night in 1950s United States, six strangers have been invited to a dinner party at Hill House, the abode of one Mr. Boddy (Lee Ving). Upon arrival, the sextet are given the aliases of Miss Scarlet (Lesley Ann Warren), Colonel Mustard (Martin Mull), Mrs. White (Madeline Kahn), Mr. Green (Michael McKean), Mrs. Peacock (Eileen Brennan), and Professor Plum (Christopher Lloyd).
    Tending to their employer's guests are Wadsworth the butler (Tim Curry) and Yvette the maid (Colleen Camp).
    The soiree descends into chaos when it's revealed that Mr. Boddy has been blackmailing his guests and butler for being "un-American." When their blackmailer turns up dead, it's up to the suspects to solve the mystery before the police arrive.


    Despite receiving mixed reviews and bombing at the box office, Clue became a cult classic. Fans find it entertaining due to its mixture of witty dialogue and slapstick, and three separate endings. Each ending shows a different character being responsible for killing Mr. Boddy; when the film first premiered, one theatre showed Ending A, another Ending B, and a third Ending C. All three endings are shown when Clue was later released on home video and aired on television.

Wadsworth: "What do you mean... "murder"?"

1990: Goodbye, Elva๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐ŸŽจ

    Elva Rosalie Pratt died on March 9, 1990 at the age of 77.

A Beloved Wife and Mother.

    Then in July, Granada Television began airing a live action game show adaptation of Cluedo. In every episode, participants compete to identify who among the six usual suspects is the murderer of the week.

1991: Hasbro Made its Move๐ŸŽฒ

    Back in 1923, three Polish-Jewish brothers - Herman, Hillel, and Henry Hassenfeld - founded the American toy company Hasbro.
    In the following decades, Hasbro went on to become a multinational conglomerate holding company, creating and owning popular franchises that include G.I. Joe, Jem and The Holograms, My Little Pony, Play-Doh, Potato Head, and Transformers.
    In 1991, Hasbro bought Parker Brothers and the rights to its games, including Monopoly and Cluedo.

1993: TV Finale๐Ÿ“บ


    The Cluedo TV game show ended in 1993 after running for four series.

1994: Goodbye, Anthony๐Ÿชฆ

    Anthony Ernest Pratt died on April 9, 1994, aged 90, from complications related to Alzheimer's.
    Anthony and Elva Pratt are both buried at Bromsgrove Cemetery.

Inventor of Cluedo.
Sadly Missed.

    Then in December, Hasbro bought Waddingtons.

1999: Cluedo Turned 50๐Ÿช™

    In 1999, Hasbro celebrated the 50th anniversary of Cluedo by making a special limited edition of the game, with artwork by Drew Struzan. Although the same rules apply, this version contains the bottle of poison from Pratt's prototype as a seventh weapon and all the playing tokens are made of pewter. 

    "When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." -- Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier

2009: Cluedo Turned 60๐Ÿ’Ž

    Well into the 21st century, generations of fans have continued playing Cluedo. To keep up with the times, Hasbro has been making variants based on the original version and popular franchises.
    In 2009, Pratt was honoured as part of Cluedo's 60th anniversary celebrations. Marcia said, "It's amazing that the game my father invented is celebrating its 60th year. In that time, it has brought pleasure to millions of people - of all generations - across the globe, which is a legacy I'm immensely proud of."

2013: The Year of a Former Unsung Hero๐Ÿ

    In March 2013, 100 Clues, the 100th Psych episode, aired. Parodying the 1985 film, 100 Clues guest-stars three Clue cast members (Christopher Lloyd, Lesley Ann Warren, and Martin Mull), features three different endings on DVD, and is dedicated to Madeline Kahn.
    In the United Kingdom, a plaque was erected at No.9 Stanley Road, Kings Heath to honour Pratt for inventing Cluedo.
    The project was spearheaded by Jonathan Foster, a devoted Cluedo fan who wrote a book titled The Story of Cluedo: How Anthony Pratt Invented the Game of Murder Mystery, and spent £400.00 to have the plaque made. "He didn't get the recognition he deserved," Foster explained regarding Pratt. "It is usually the case - people know about the invention, not the person behind the invention." Not only Foster had to gain permissions from authorities and property owners, he also had to prove that the address was where the game was invented. "Cluedo is so British and the British love a murder mystery," he said. "It is so Agatha Christie-esque."
    The plaque was eventually unveiled in autumn. Marcia recalled, "I did enjoy Cluedo as a child - and my father always made sure I won!" She added, "It's a game that has stood the test of time. The subject is timeless. People will always be into murder and detectives, and then you've also got all the nostalgia of the 1940s."

Marcia Lewis and Jonathan Foster, at No.9 Stanley Road, Kings Heath, with Anthony Pratt's Plaque.

2017: Cluedo Went Mobile๐Ÿ“ฑ

    In early 2017, Marmalade Game Studio partnered with Hasbro to launch the video game adaptation of Cluedo. Featuring artwork by Peter Dobbin, the Cluedo video game is available on iOS and Android.


    In September that same year, Marmalade Game Studio updated the Cluedo video game with the Ultimate Detective's Package. Users who purchase the bundle will receive present and future boards (1949 classic, haunted house, Hollywood, etc.), suspects (variants of the usual six, plus foreign characters), and weapons.

    "Of course, since you've each been addressed by a pseudonym, you'll have realized that nobody here is being addressed by their real name."

          Then in November, Cluedo was inducted into the 
    National Toy Hall of Fame.


    2018: It's Not Just a Movie... Anymore๐ŸŽญ

        In 2018, Broadway Licensing acquired the rights to produce Clue on Stage, a comedy play based on the 1985 film.
        That same year, Marmalade Game Studio launched the Steam and Nintendo Switch editions of the Cluedo video game and updated it with an online multiplayer option.


    2023: 100 Years of Hasbro๐Ÿ’œ

        As part of its 100th anniversary celebrations, Hasbro relaunched Cluedo, combining the British and American versions and remaking the seven main characters to be as diverse as the real life people playing the timeless game.

    "So who did it!?"

        To celebrate the relaunch, Hasbro even created two verified Instagram accounts for Cluedo - one for British fans and one for American fans.
        On February 28, 2023, Hasbro invited fans to play the first global game of Cluedo.
        A dinner party is held at Tudor Mansion to celebrate plans for an upcoming lodging called the Boden Black Hotel. Gathered in the dining room are the seven hotel co-owners: Miss Scarlett, Colonel Mustard, Chef White, Mayor Green, Solicitor Peacock, Professor Plum and their host, Boddy Black. But in an act of betrayal, Boddy Black cuts his guests out of the deal... and gets killed.
        When the investigators arrive at Tudor Mansion, they uncover evidence of foul play and blackmail on all six murder suspects.
        To solve the mystery, Cluedo fans from all over the world followed the game's Instagram accounts.


        Even though the first worldwide round of Cluedo ended on March 29, 2023, Hasbro assures fans that there will be more mysteries for them to solve.
        Then on August 23, 2023, Marmalade Game Studio launched a new video game adaption of Cluedo. Based on the current edition of the board game, Cluedo is available on Android, iOS, and Steam.



    2025: Handing Over History๐ŸŽ

        In November 2025, Marcia Lewis returned to Birmingham to hand over one of the first editions of Cluedo, as well as letters and other memorabilia to Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, saying it deserved to "come home".
        "Without Birmingham, Cluedo would never have been invented," she said.
        Miss Lewis had also revealed that her parents were blown away by the success of Cluedo, having lived long enough to watch the 1985 film and the first known play adaptation.
        Despite feeling sad about handing over such treasured items, Miss Lewis felt it was the right thing to do and that they are in safe hands.

    Marcia Lewis holding a copy of the 1949 original version of Cluedo.

        In conclusion, whichever versions of Cluedo people love, there's nothing more fun than solving a mystery, at home, with family and friends.

    I said, shake, rattle, and roll
    I said, shake, rattle, and roll
    I said, shake, rattle, and roll
    I said, shake, rattle, and roll
    Well, you never done nothin'
    To save your doggone soul
    -C. Calhoun, Shake, Rattle, and Roll

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